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Even before the death of Louis XV in 1775, the furniture style related with his sovereignty was abandoned in favor of a less complicated neoclassical style that was identified with his successor, Louis XVI. Through the attempts of Madame Pompadour, a woman of refinement, culture, education and wealth, the City of Pompeii, which was buried for the duration of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius, was excavated. It revealed a city very much in the same state, as it was when the eruption of the volcano buried it in 79 A.D. The excavation of Pompeii, a once glorious Roman resort, brought the Parisians new cognizance and a surge of interest in classical ancient Rome. They were quickly captivated by the uninterrupted flow of ideas and drawings of Roman scrolls, monuments and motifs. The rococo style tardily faded as humans started to take interest in the new discoveries. Louis XVI reigned for the duration of a amount of time of 14 years from 1775 to 1789. The Louis XVI style advocates simpler, less ornate furniture design. Straight lines and simplicity are the guiding principles of this period. In Louis XVI architecture and furniture designs, the curves are eradicated and substituted by straight lines which is a total opposite to the Louis XV style. If ever there is curvature in the design, it is ordinarily compass drawn and not free form. The chair backs are ordinarily oval, rectangular or shield form. The cabriole legs have been substituted with straight legs and are fluted imitating the columns of ancient Rome. Most case pieces are ordinarily in rectangular form and there are no more curves as in the Bombe of Louis XV. This amount of time doesn’t have so much embellishment in it is design and ofttimes is not carved or painted either. It is normally finished in natural wood with mahogany the most ordinarily used. Since this amount of time is so much influenced by the ideals of ancient Rome and Greece, the Louis XVI style is alternatively referred to as the Neo Classical style. The typical motifs of this amount of time includes: 1. The lyre which is a classic Roman musical instrument. 2. Fluted legs imitating Roman columns with square blocks carved with rosettes at the top of legs. 3. Urns and columns. Despite it is divergence from the Louis XV style, the Neo Classical style of Louis XVI maintains the delicacy of it is predecessor. It adheres to the size and grace of Louis XV rather than the massive size of the baroque Louis XIV style. To better distinguish the Louis XVI style; here are it is basic characteristics. 1. It has fluted, slim, straight legs commonly topped with a square box with rosette carving. 2. It has compass drawn mechanical arc and curves; it is never free form. 3. Most furniture pieces comprise classical motifs like columns, urns and lyres. 4. It adheres to the delicate construction of the former style preserving grace and delicacy in all it is design. The Louis XVI furniture style is very much used and employed in today’s home decorating. Its simplicity yet delicacy and elegance appeals to today’s embellishing requirements. |
